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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPACTS OF TELECOMMUTING ENGAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN KUANTAN, PAHANG.


Telecommuting refers to the work option that enables telecommuters to work outside of the office. It allows telecommuters to have a direct contact with those inside and outside of the organization by using information and communication technologies. Despite the continuous effort by Malaysia’s government, the implementation and occurrence of telecommuting practice in Malaysia had not gained full support from many local companies. Consequently, Malaysian workforce has suffered from low-level performance and poor productivity due to the lack of flexibility in task accomplishment. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to investigate whether the impacts of telecommuting engagement (i.e. job autonomy, work-family balance, work productivity, and level of occupational stress) lead to employee’s performance. This research aims to identify the most dominant impact of telecommuting engagement that leads to the employee performance. It also determines whether job tenure moderated the relationship between the impacts of telecommuting and the employee performance. The study has adopted a correlational research and cross-sectional survey research design to explore the relationship between variables. There were 229 respondents who were practiced telecommuting work arrangement. They were chosen from 11 oil and gas companies located in Kuantan, Pahang. The findings of the study had revealed that all of the telecommuting impacts which consists of job autonomy, work-family balance, work productivity and level of occupational stress have a significant relationship with the employee performance at r = .923, p < 0.05, r = .734, p < 0.05, r = .817, p < 0.05, and r = .408, p < 005 respectively. Job autonomy was found the most dominant impact of telecommuting engagement that leads to the employee performance with at r = .923, p < 0.05. Also, the job tenure had a positive effect on the relationship between job autonomy, work-family balance and work productivity with the employee performance. The positive experiences and knowledge possessed by the telecommuters in oil and gas industry helped to increase the level of motivation and maintain the good mental and physical state of employees. The exercise of the proper balance between the personal and professional life could guarantee the high employees’ performance among the telecommuters. Hence, it is suggested for the government promote and develop more appropriate policies regarding telecommuting practice in Malaysia. The purpose is to enhance the level of acceptance towards the work arrangement among the local society. Moreover, the active approaches by the government can stimulate the implementation of telecommuting in this country as people will have more proper guidelines to assist the work practices. Telecommuting work arrangement helps to achieve excellent performance in an organization.

  • FATIN FAZRIDA PEROS KHAN
  • July 2018
  • Masters of Administrative Science (MAS)
  • Shah Alam, Selangor
  • BILIK THESIS FSPPP
  • 13
  • Completed
Supervisor

List of Supervisor

PROF. DR ZALIHA BTE HUSSIN

Professor

Dr Zaliha Hussin is a Professor at Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam Selangor.

zalihazaliha hussindr zaliha
  • Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies
  • 019-2424714
  • PhD in Social Policy
About

DiTIS is a short form of FSPPP’s Dissertations and Theses Inventory System. Since the establishment of FSPPP, the faculty has produced volumes of post-graduate and undergraduate dissertations and/or theses. Therefore, there is a dire need to establish a database to manage these high volumes of dissertations and theses.

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