Solid waste has risen dramatically around the world for decades, and there are no signs ofslowing down. By 2050, solid waste generation in the world is expected to rise byapproximately 70% to 3.4 billion metric tons. This is due to a number of factors, includingpopulation growth, rapid urbanisation, and economic development, as well as consumershopping habits especially during this covid-19 pandemic. Recycling is one of the effectivestrategies to reduce the solid waste ...